2019 Aug;33(4):353-358. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2019.0031. Indications for surgery include increasing exotropia, exotropia present more than 50% of the time, and poor fusion control of the exotropia.  | 

All the UMR, BMR and improved R&R surgery can reduce near-distance differences in children with CI-type IXT. 2013 Jul;97(7):870-3. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-303167. 2009 Sep;148(3):459-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.017. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 311 patients with intermittent exotropia who had bilateral lateral rectus recession using standard tables with minimum follow-up of 6 months.

Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. 2018 Mar;256(3):451-458. doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-3912-1. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 526 patients who had undergone exotropia surgery. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Aims: To compare prospectively the surgical outcomes of different surgery procedures for convergence insufficiency (CI)-type intermittent exotropia (IXT) in children.

Conclusions:

Forty-five children with CI-type IXT were included in this prospective surgical study with 6 months follow-up.

Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Summary of: Comparison of sensory outcomes in patients with monofixation versus bifoveal fusion after surgery for intermittent exotropia.

Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. We evaluated the risk factors for consecutive esotropia, defined as esodeviation ≥ 10 … Convergence insufficiency intermittent exotropia (CI-X(T)) is a rare form of intermittent exotropia characterized by an exodeviation greater at near fixation than at distance by 10 prism diopters (PD) or more. In other studies, children diagnosed with intermittent exotropia and convergence insufficiency forms of strabismus developed mental illness by early childhood. If surgery is performed, possible complications can include bleeding, surgical wound infections, swelling of the eyelid, and repeat surgeries for recurring exotropia. Surgery can be required.

Korean J Ophthalmol. Exotropia refers to an outward deviation of the eyes. Researchers are still studying whether eye surgery can correct exotropia or if it's more of a cosmetic procedure. NLM This site needs JavaScript to work properly.

Long-term Results of Slanted Recession of Bilateral Lateral Rectus Muscle for Intermittent Exotropia with Convergence Insufficiency. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error.



Background: To analyse the incidence and factors associated with the onset of consecutive esotropia after surgery for intermittent exotropia, and to investigate its clinical course. Intermittent exotropia may progress to constant exotropia. Exotropia is a type of strabimus or eye misalignment. 2010 Sep;21(5):335-40. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833bd953. PLoS One. According to the different surgical procedures, all children were randomly divided into three groups: the unilateral medial rectus resection (UMR) group (15 cases), the bilateral medial rectus resections (BMR) group (14 cases) and the improved unilateral recession-resection (R&R) group (16 cases). According to the different surgical procedures, all children were randomly divided into three … Epub 2013 May 4. Although surgery may provide immediate cosmetic improvement, it may not improve depth perception.

 |  A successful surgical alignment was defined as the distant deviation in the primary gaze to be between ≤ 10 prism dioptres (PD) of exophoria/tropia and ≤ 5 PD of esophoria/tropia. Curr Opin Ophthalmol.

Epub 2018 Jan 24.  |  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. Br J Ophthalmol.

By Theola Li doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000243. 1 Success rate of various surgical modalities has been reported to range from 18 to 92% and, therefore, there is a current trend for optimization of …

Surgical outcomes of three different surgical techniques for treatment of convergence insufficiency intermittent exotropia. The improved R&R procedure in which medial rectus resection based on the near deviation with lateral rectus recession based on the distant deviation has a better alignment than the UMR and BMR surgeries for the treatment of children with CI-type IXT. HHS doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221268.

Intermittent exotropia should be treated immediately, as any misalignment indicates that the eye-brain connection is not working effectively. 2019 Mar 8;4(1):e000243. Can intermittent strabismus be a symptom of another vision condition? Bilateral vs unilateral medial rectus resection for recurrent exotropia after bilateral lateral rectus recession. eCollection 2019. Do the primary surgical options for basic-type exotropia cause differences in distance-near discrepancy of recurrent exotropia after surgery?
To compare prospectively the surgical outcomes of different surgery procedures for convergence insufficiency (CI)-type intermittent exotropia (IXT) in children.

Keywords: Surgical management of intermittent exotropia: do we have an answer for all? Below is a summary on the strabismus surgical outcomes for those with intermittent exotropia.

Comparison of bilateral lateral rectus recession and unilateral recession resection for basic type intermittent exotropia in children. Slanted bilateral lateral rectus recession for convergence insufficiency-type intermittent exotropia: a retrospective study. Methods: For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. BMC Ophthalmol. At the last follow-up of 6 months, the success rate in the R&R (87.5%) group was significantly higher than those in the UMR (13.3%) and BMR (42.9%) groups (p=0.000 and 0.008); the mean exodeviations at distance and near in the R&R group were significantly different from those in the UMR and BMR groups (p=0.000 and 0.001); there were no significant differences in the mean near-distance differences between the R&R group and the other two groups (p>0.05). 2019 Feb 8;19(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12886-019-1055-8. Some people develop esotropia, while others might develop eyes that turn outward instead (exotropia). In the UMR and BMR groups, the medial rectus resection(s) were based on the distance exodeviation.

Child health (paediatrics); Muscles; Treatment Surgery. 2018 Apr;32(4):693-700. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.259.

To study the relationship between age and response to surgery in patients with intermittent exotropia and to identify change points in response to surgery. 2019 Aug 19;14(8):e0221268. In the R&R group, UMR was based on the near exodeviation while lateral rectus recession was based on the distance exodeviation. Introduction. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Exotropia can sometimes recur after surgery. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. If you do choose surgery, the doctor will cut the muscles that move the eye from side to side.

Surgery should be used as a last resort, only when the eye turn is significant, as in cases of large angle intermittent exotropia, and only after in-office vision therapy not been as successful as expected.

Eye (Lond). Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of eye muscle surgery. Development of a core outcome set for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders: a review to identify outcome measures. Surgery When surgery is opted for or necessary, the length and position of the muscles surrounding the eye are adjusted so as to appear straight. Methods: Forty-five children with CI-type IXT were included in this prospective surgical study with 6 months follow-up. BMC Ophthalmol. The most successful treatment for strabismus is vision therapy, usually with other means such as eye patching, eyeglasses, and surgery . Bilateral lateral rectus recession versus unilateral recession resection for basic intermittent exotropia: a meta-analysis. The success rate, the preoperative and postoperative deviations at distance and near and near-distance differences among groups were compared. Although Exotropia commonly begins around age 2 to 4 years, it can appear at any age. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

In those cases, surgery will probably only yield cosmetic benefits. Results: Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. Discuss this option with your ophthalmologist to determine if you think you would benefit from surgery.

Aims: eCollection 2019. Am J Ophthalmol. NIH

Eye muscle surgery is the treatment of choice for most forms of intermittent exotropia. USA.gov.
Epub 2017 Dec 22. 2020 Jul 14;20(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12886-020-01562-2.


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