Painters like Titian, Peter Paul Rubens, François Boucher, Nicholas Poussin and made use of her myth as a major theme. Luna, along with Proserpina and Hecate, is part of the Diva Triformis or the Roman triple goddess. A theater in her sanctuary at Lake Nemi included a pit and tunnel that would have allowed actors to easily descend on one side of the stage and ascend on the other, indicating a connection between the phases of the moon and a descent by the moon goddess into the underworld. The myths and legends surrounding Varro distinguished Luna and Sol from the invisible gods. [18] It represents Artemis with the bow at one extremity, Luna-Selene with flowers at the other and a central deity not immediately identifiable, all united by a horizontal bar. For no cause or infirmity should you consult magicians, diviners, sorcerers or incantators. personified the sun, so his sister She was widely worshiped in ancient Rome and was revered in pagan religions such as stregheria and Roman neopaganism. [21], A biga of oxen was also driven by Hecate, the chthonic aspect of the triple goddess in complement with the "horned" or crescent-crowned Diana and Luna.

English "lunar"). pale woman riding in a silver Diana was commonly invoked alongside another forest god, Silvanus, as well as other "mountain gods". "Forward". As a house goddess, Diana often became reduced in stature compared to her official worship by the Roman state religion. Within this system, Proclus considered Diana to be one of the primary animating, or life-giving, deities. The god of the sea, Neptune, wanted to marry her, but she loved another, and managed to flee when he proposed to her. Despite her purity, she is often contradictorily associated with the phallus. In the mithraeum of S. Maria Capua Vetere, a wall painting that uniquely focuses on Luna alone shows one of the horses of the team as light in color, with the other a dark brown. [72], Diana was not only regarded as a goddess of the wilderness and the hunt, but was often worshiped as a patroness of families.

Diana was often conflated with Hecate, a goddess associated with the spirits of the dead and with witchcraft. Patron: She is often depicted as a [13] By the 5th century CE, almost a millennia after her cult's entry into Rome, the philosopher Proclus could still characterize Diana as "the inspective guardian of every thing rural, [who] represses every thing rustic and uncultivated."[15]. However, her role as an underworld goddess appears to pre-date strong Greek influence (though the early Greek colony of Cumae had a cult of Hekate and certainly had contacts with the Latins[25]). [13] Diana was usually depicted for educated Romans in her Greek guise. In Ovid's version of this myth, part of his poem Metamorphoses, he tells of a pool or grotto hidden in the wooded valley of Gargaphie.

[45] Diana also had a public temple on the Quirinal Hill, the sanctuary of Diana Planciana.

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