Choice of language and nomenclature in Northern Ireland often reveals the cultural, ethnic and religious identity of the speaker. [133], In the 2011 census, 11% of the population of Northern Ireland claimed "some knowledge of Irish"[110] and 3.7% reported being able to "speak, read, write and understand" Irish. [103][104] Until the end of the Middle Ages, the land was heavily forested with native trees such as oak, ash, hazel, birch, alder, willow, aspen, elm, rowan, yew and Scots pine. Henry Holt & Company, 1999, p. 221; Northern Ireland became a distinct region of the United Kingdom, by, "Anglo-Irish Relations, 1939–41: A Study in Multilateral Diplomacy and Military Restraint" in.

759 (N.I.

b) the Republic of Ireland. This reiterated the long-held British position, which had never before been fully acknowledged by successive Irish governments, that Northern Ireland will remain within the United Kingdom until a majority of voters in Northern Ireland decides otherwise. [74] The absence of a distinct nation of Northern Ireland, separate within the island of Ireland, is also pointed out as being a problem with using the term[13][80][81] and is in contrast to England, Scotland, and Wales. The body of statute law affecting Northern Ireland reflects the history of Northern Ireland, including Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the former Parliament of Northern Ireland and the Parliament of Ireland, along with some Acts of the Parliament of England and of the Parliament of Great Britain that were extended to Ireland under Poynings' Law between 1494 and 1782. Northern Ireland has produced two world snooker champions; Alex Higgins, who won the title in 1972 and 1982, and Dennis Taylor, who won in 1985. The intention of the laws was to materially disadvantage the Catholic community and, to a lesser extent, the Presbyterian community. A clash between the House of Commons and House of Lords over a controversial budget produced the Parliament Act 1911, which enabled the veto of the Lords to be overturned.

The pro-independence Sinn Féin won 73 of the 105 parliamentary seats in Ireland at the general election of 1918, and unilaterally established the First Dáil, an extrajudicial parliament in Ireland. Northern Irish English also has a very distinctive intonation pattern and a broad Northern Irish accent is characterised by a very noticeable tendency to raise the pitch towards the end of an utterance, even if the speaker is not asking a question. Although Northern Ireland lacks an international automobile racecourse, two Northern Irish drivers have finished inside the top two of Formula One, with John Watson achieving the feat in 1982 and Eddie Irvine doing the same in 1999. [112], In the 2011 census in Northern Ireland respondents gave their national identity as follows.[115]. They are officially used while applying for an Irish passport, which requires one to state one's county of birth.

Today, the language is often associated with Irish nationalism (and thus with Catholics). However, while the suggestion is that those living in central areas of the north sound similar, people with accents from geographical outliers Liverpool and Newcastle sounded more distinct.

[176] All Northern Ireland viewers must obtain a UK TV licence to watch live television transmissions. The only preserved line of this gauge is the Downpatrick and County Down Railway, which operates steam and diesel locomotives. The original system of car registration numbers largely based on counties still remains in use. [43] The conflict was caused by the disputed status of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom and the discrimination against the Irish nationalist minority by the dominant unionist majority.

As part of the research, linguists also looked into the pronunciation of vowel sounds, and compared them with traditional descriptions of different northern dialects. Also in north Antrim are the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, Mussenden Temple and the Glens of Antrim. Northern Ireland is a common law jurisdiction and its common law is similar to that in England and Wales. Since 1972, it has had no official status. Many voters (regardless of religious affiliation) are attracted to unionism's conservative policies, while other voters are instead attracted to the traditionally leftist Sinn Féin and SDLP and their respective party platforms for democratic socialism and social democracy.[63]. If this ever comes about, then both the British and Irish governments are under a binding obligation to change the status of Northern Ireland and, presumably, bring about a united Ireland. "Jack Holland: Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland. [102], Northern Ireland is the least forested part of the United Kingdom and Ireland, and one of the least forested parts of Europe. These nine county teams participate in the Ulster Senior Football Championship, Ulster Senior Hurling Championship, All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

Excuse me to the person that said southern irish accents are horrible! It can be helpful to recognise some of these if the speaker has only a soft accent, or one that has faded over time living somewhere else.

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