Tel: 513-871-0590 | Web: www.voyageurmedia.org Adena culture flourished in central and northern Kentucky about 2,000 years ago during the Middle Woodland period.

Within the mounds, the honored dead were buried in sub-mound pits, log tombs, and occasionally elaborate timber structures.

The "sacred circle," at Adena Park caught the attention of early historians and was described as early as 1824. Hundreds of conical earthen Adena burial mounds once were scattered across central Kentucky's Bluegrass Region. Surrounded by a circular earthen embankment and ditch, the mound was 26 feet tall with a circumference of 445 feet and a diameter of 90 feet. Pollack encourages UK students and faculty visiting or picnicking at the park to treat the earthen enclosure with care and respect. The large amounts of earth had to be moved by the basket-load. An entryway to the enclosure was located to the south.

For more information about the sacred circle and the people who built it, contact the UK Department of Anthropology, (859) 257-2710. to approximately 1 A.D. A later group of Mound Builders, the Hopewell, lived from about 1 A.D. to 700 A.D. and represented a greater refinement over the earlier Adena culture. Groups in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and possibly Pennsylvania bear similarities and are roughly grouped with the Adena culture. It is located in, Two subconical mounds located within Highbanks Metro Park in, Also known as the "Burning Mound" or the "Signal Mound" and located in, Once serving as an ancient burial site, the Mound is the most recognizable landmark in Miamisburg, Ohio. Horeb color images.


Contact David Pollack (859) 257-1944, david.pollack@uky.edu, Kentucky Archaeology resources – Kentucky Heritage Council/KAS site. According to Kentucky Archaeological Survey Education Coordinator A. Gwynn Henderson and Kentucky Archaeological Survey Staff Archaeologist Eric J. Schlarb's "Adena: Woodland Period Moundbuilders of the Bluegrass," archaeologists refer to these hunting-gathering-gardening people as "Adena," after an estate of the same name in south central Ohio where researchers first excavated an Adena mound. The Adena Culture was wide spread from Indiana to New York and from central Ohio south to Kentucky, but southern Ohio seems to be the center of their culture simply because of the size and number of mounds found here. Originally, it was 25 feet (7.6 m) tall and 125 feet (38 m) in diameter. Originally a moat of about 40 feet in width and five feet in depth with one causeway encircled the mound. Grave Creek Mound is probably the most famous of the Adena burial mounds, and certainly one of the most impressive. Archaeologists know more about the ceremonial life of the Adena, than they do about their daily activities. In 1838, road engineers measured the height of the mound at 69 feet and the diameter at the base as 295 feet. The Mount Horeb Earthworks Complex is an Adena culture group of earthworks in Fayette County, Kentucky.It consists of two major components, the Mount Horeb Site 1 and the Peter Village enclosure, and several smaller features including the Grimes Village site, Tarleton Mound, and Fisher Mound. Kentucky Archaeological Survey and UK adjunct assistant professor.
Importance.

The Adena Culture emerged in the Ohio River Valley sometime between 1400 and 800 BC, and persisted until around 300 AD. In addition, the culture also practiced agriculture, hunting and fishing. Discover the wonders and mysteries of the Adena culture.

They discovered the remains of a 97 feet (30 m) diameter circular wooden structure on the platform, which Webb speculated was a ceremonial center for a nearby clan. Archaeologist Dr. Berle Clay describes the search for elusive Adena settlements, sites that would reveal much about the daily life of American Indians living in Kentucky over 2,000 years ago. It is currently owned and operated by the University of Kentucky as part of the Campus Recreation Department.

[4], Highbanks Metropolitan Park Mounds I and II, "Portsmouth Earthworks-Ohio Central History", Metro Parks Fact Sheets: The Adena Way of Life, "The Archaeological Conservancy-2008 Annual Report", List of archaeological periods (North America), Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Adena_culture_sites&oldid=982696248, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An unusual pair of conjoined mounds in the south central part of the state of Ohio, located near, A 35-foot-high (11 m) and 175-foot-diameter (53 m) conical mound, is the second largest of its type in, An earthwork attributed to the Adena culture and located in, At 69 feet (21 m) high and 295 feet (90 m) in diameter, is the largest conical-type burial mound in the United States. Pollack encourages UK students and faculty visiting or picnicking at the park to treat the earthen enclosure with care and respect.

800 B.C.

Archaeologist Berle Clay, Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc., explains that until recently most scientific research focused on the Adena’s monumental mounds and earthworks. Archival footage of Depression-era mound excavation also is presented; western Kentucky’s Wicklliffe Mounds Research Center mural of Mississippian life is shown; and scenes from Daniel Boone National Forest’s Living Archaeology Weekend in Powell County depict people making stone tools, pottery, grass mats, and preparing food using traditional tools.

From about 1000 B.C. Further information about the Adena people can be found at the Grave Creek Mound State Park in Moundsville, West Virginia, 304/843-1410. ... Kentucky has burial mounds in almost every county, some more prominent then others.

“The Adena People” presents an archaeological irony.

The roof was covered with bark and the walls may have been bark, wickerwork or some combination.

Coordinates: 37°40′44″N 84°24′58″W / 37.67889°N 84.41611°W / 37.67889; -84.41611, For the unincorporated community in Edmonson County, Kentucky, see, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of archaeological periods (North America), Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, property in Madison County, Kentucky on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Round_Hill,_Kentucky&oldid=982294876, National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Kentucky, Unincorporated communities in Madison County, Kentucky, Buildings and structures in Madison County, Kentucky, Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky, Lexington-Fayette–Richmond–Frankfort region, Kentucky Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 08:20. The walls were made of paired posts tilted outward, joined to other wood to form a conical-shaped roof.

Bones of Uncommonly Large Size . to A.D. 1. Perhaps for this reason, the mounds were often used more than once. Biggs Site: The site, located in Greenup County, Kentucky, is a conical abide surrounded by a series of circular ditches and embankments. At that time, it was owned by the Kentucky Archaeological Society, which had purchased the site in 1936. By about 500 B.C., the Adena culture began to slowly give way to a more sophisticated culture, the Hopewell. A burial mound attributed by the National Register of Historic Places to the Adena Culture is the central feature of the village. The Adena lived in a wide area including much of present day Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky and parts of Pennsylvania and New York. Adena raised earthen mounds ranging from just a few inches to nearly 70 feet high (21 meters). The Adena built mounds generally ranging in size from 20 to 300 feet in diameter. [1] The Peter Village and Grimes Village enclosures were mapped by Rafinesque and featured in Squier and Davis's landmark publication Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley in 1848 as Plate XIV Figures 3 and 4. The site was partially excavated in 1939 as part of Kentucky’s statewide depression-relief efforts funded by the Works Projects Administration (WPA). The Adena people were extensive traders as evidenced by the types of material found in the mounds they constructed. Adena Park is open year-round, by reservation, to UK students and employees. [3] The mound stands on private property but is visible from the road. This is a list of Adena culture sites. The video describes Kentucky's Adena culture, shows various images of different central Kentucky mounds, Adena artifacts, and outstanding Mt. Therefore, relatively little is known about the daily life of the Adena people whose mobile lifestyle made their settlements difficult to find. [2], This site is the center piece of the University of Kentucky's Adena Park and is located on a bank 75 feet (23 m) above Elkhorn Creek.


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