Planting distance varies with the size of your Elephant Ear plants. Planting distance varies with the size of your Elephant Ear plants.
The most popular types of elephant ears are certainly Colocasia esculenta, also known as ‘Taro, and Colocasia Gigantea, known as giant elephant ear or Indian Taro. Another highly renowned variety, and probably the easiest to buy, is African mask plant or Amazon Elephant’s Ear (Alocasia amazonica) with deep green leaves and white veins.
Elephant ears don’t like sitting in the water, but they are most likely to be affected by drought. Fertilize your elephant ear plant with a liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Elephant Ear Plants are robust tropical plants that make a wonderful garden display in warm climates, or attractive and decorative houseplants in cold climates.
They may be started indoors as early as a 4-6 weeks before the average last frost date (for earlier blooms) or planted directly in the ground after the danger of frost has passed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As they come from tropical and subtropical regions, Elephant Ears are heat-loving plants. In cold climates, these plants are usually grown as houseplants. Place in a warm, dark, dry place for the winter, no higher than 50-60°F (10-15°C). Store them in dark, but warm and dry place, covered in wood cuttings or dry peat moss. These plants have large leaves that visually resemble elephant’s ears, hence the name. Plant taxonomy classifies the most widely known elephant ear plants, or "taro," as Colocasia esculenta.But plants of the Alocasia genus and of the Xanthosoma genus can go by the same common name as well. Elephant ear plants are fairly easy to grow once they’re established. In zone 8-9, Elephant Ears generally survive winter if left in the ground.
The older leaves that gradually die off can be removed to keep the plants looking neat and tidy.
Sensitive to frost, Elephant Ears are tropical plants that are winter hardy in hardiness zones 8-11 - However, please note that hardiness varies among the species and cultivars.
Bursera microphylla, known by the common name elephant tree in English or 'torote' in Spanish, is a tree in genus Bursera.It grows into a distinctive sculptural form, with a thickened, water-storing or caudiciform trunk. Plants of the Caladium and Xanthosoma genera have smaller, arrowhead or shield-shaped leaves directed down. The petiole in Alocasia and Xanthosoma plants is attached at leaf notch, while Colocasia’s petiole is attached bellow leaf notch. Often grown for their dramatic foliage reminiscent of elephant ears, Colocasia and Alocasia are terrific tender perennials that provide a strong ornamental interest and quickly give a touch of the tropics in gardens or containers. You can plant them from spring to summer. This is a succulent and the watering care for this plant is just like other succulents and does not tolerate excess watering and is more susceptible to root rot when over watered, which is one of the major problem with the Elephant bush plant. You can mulch the soil, to maintain soil moisture and keep the weeds down. Take a look at this useful guide on how to care for elephant ear plants. deep (12 cm). Elephant ear plants are fairly easy to grow once they’re established. But if you want to grow elephant ears outside in a cold climate, it can be treated as an annual plant. Other species like less water. Amend native soils as needed to increase their organic matter with compost, manure, ground bark, or similar material. Elephant Ears needs room to grow. In warm climates, elephant plants can be grown outdoors year-round. Plant the bulbs 5 inches (12 cm) deep with a pointy side facing up. Some elephant ear plants can be sensitive to tap water, so use rainwater if possible. The main difference between Alocasia and Colocasia is that Alocasia plants have matte leaves pointing up, while Colocasia has more rounded and glossy leaves pointing down. Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and... Great for small gardens, borders, containers or in a vase! In zones 10 through 11, the plants are nearly evergreen. Since all types of elephant ear plants are similar and closely related, sometimes it’s hard to tell the difference between them. with Alocasia - Elephant Ears, Great Plant Combination Ideas Alocasia’s tubers are smaller and plain. Small and medium sized Elephant Ears should be spaced 18-24 in. Cover the tuber with soil and water as needed. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. How to Care for All Elephant Ear Plant Types. They cause small, circular lesions that may turn yellow or purple, causing an infected leaf to collapse. Xanthosoma plants are mainly solid green with less variegation, while Caladiums come in a wider range of colors, often with an interesting variegation or contrasting veins. deep (12 cm). in pots (2.5 cm). Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Great Plant Combination Ideas There is a slight difference in water requirements within elephant ear types. Easy to grow, they stand proud and bold provided some basic rules are respected. If conditions are cool or soil temperature is cold, delay the planting until the soil has warmed to at least 65°F (18°C). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Elephant Ears needs room to grow. height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. You can also let water sit for a few days before watering your elephant ear plants. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Elephant ear plant is an umbrella term for many plants of the Colocasia, Caladium, Alocasia and Xanthosoma genera, all from the family of Araceae. Plant your Elephant Ear tubers 5 in. Regular water is the key to growing bountiful Elephant Ears.
To use the website as intended please They are winter-hardy only in the 8-11 hardiness zone. The shape of their leaves is considered to be cordate, or heart-shaped. It cannot tolerate freezing conditions. apart (45-60 cm), tall Elephant Ear varieties (over 5 ft. or 150 cm) about 3-4 ft. apart (90-120 cm). Give them bright, indirect light and make sure the soil remains consistently moist. Elephant Tree is quite a strong plant, and because it is grown in rather harsh conditions, it is a relatively adaptable species. Bursera microphylla is a North American species of tree in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. Mulch to keep down weeds and conserve soil moisture. In cooler climates (zones 3-7), the tubers are planted in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed, and usually treated as annuals. It does not need an enormous amount of water, but during the growing season, it can enjoy quite a lot of water. Brown leaf edges – The plant is probably getting to much sun. Alocasia plants like moisture, but they need perfectly drained soil to survive. or 15 cm), and can be added to water gardens. While most can be grown in partial shade, the darker colored varieties are best grown in full sun. Elephant Ears are greedy feeders. Provide a sheltered location to protect the decorative leaves from strong winds. They are winter-hardy only in the 8-11 hardiness zone. Taxonomy and Botany . The bigger the bulb, the bigger the plant and more spectacular the foliage. No matter what climate you live in, growing these beautiful large-leaved plants is quite easy.
I would suggest that you should see that the top layer, that is the top 3 cm of the soil should be totally dry when you water the plant. Other problems that may appear in elephant ears are: Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Plant your Elephant Ear tubers 5 in. Some Xanthosoma varieties resemble unrelated Coleus. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. About Elephant Tree (Bursera microphylla) 1 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Bursera microphylla is a small tree in the Burseraceae (Torchwood) family known by the common name Elephant Tree. How to Grow and Care. Brush off excess soil from the tubers, store them in dry peat moss or wood shavings. The description of these plants Join now and start creating your dream garden! Dig them up before the first frost, as soon as the temperature drops below 40ºF (4ºC). These plants are tender perennials sensitive to frost and strong winds, so consider growing them outside only if you live in warm climates. Provide consistent moisture during the growing season and do not allow the soil to dry out. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Alocasia - Elephant Ears, Want Garden Inspiration? The size of the tubers is highly correlated to the overall size of the plant and leaf production. Not sure about your growing zone? Apply copper-based fungicide and avoid overwatering. Your Source For Gardening Tips and Tricks.
Most can be grown in a few inches of standing water (6 in. Colocasia also has bigger tubers, with encircled marking. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They usually die to the ground, returning in spring once soil temperatures warm. Fungal leaf blight and Phyllosticta leaf spot are the most common diseases in elephant ears. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. with Colocasia - Taro, Want Garden Inspiration? Mini jade is an attractive succulent shrub or small tree, elephant feed plant can reach up to 2-4 in height, and in some circumstances, it can grow into a huge 10-20 tall where it is a favourite food for elephants hence, called elephant’s food. Impossibly exotic, their architectural shapes make them perfect for planting as focal plants or massed to create a tropical effect.
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