Finally, in May 1998 the people of Northern Ireland were asked in a referendum to endorse or reject the Good Friday Agreement. After 1921 Northern Ireland continued to send elected representatives to the Westminster parliament. The First and deputy First Ministers were initially elected on a cross-community vote, although this was changed in 2006 and they are now appointed as leaders of the largest parties of the largest and second largest Assembly 'block' (understood to mean 'Unionist', 'Nationalist' and 'Other'). Northern Ireland uses the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system to elect members of local councils and members of the Northern Ireland Assembly. Each has an effective veto over legislation for its region. This site provides information on the structure and function of the Assembly. …

It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Proportional Representation through the Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV). Belfast: Northern Ireland Office. The Assembly has three primary mechanisms to ensure effective power-sharing: The Assembly has the power to call for witnesses and documents, if the relevant responsibility has been transferred to its remit.

Belfast: Blackstaff Press. Elections in Northern Ireland have been held to elect representatives to a number of different bodies and institutions. (2003). Lord Alderdice served as the first Speaker of the Assembly from July 1998, but retired in March 2004 to serve as a member of the Independent Monitoring Commission that supervised paramilitary ceasefires. Voters can vote for as many or as few candidates as they choose. [7] The Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006 repealed the Northern Ireland Act 2006 and thus disbanded "the Assembly". Candidates have to meet a 'quota' to be elected. [17], "Council elections: What you need to know", "819 candidates to fight council elections", "Karen Bradley: Support for new talks after local elections", "Fianna Fáil merger with SDLP could destabilise North", "SDLP silent on claim Fianna Fail merger talks 'most serious yet, "SDLP Brexit spokesperson resigns over partnership with Fianna Fáil", "Eastwood says Sinn Fein has duty to return to Stormont", "Special place in hell for those calling for border poll with no united Ireland plan, says SDLP's Eastwood", "More defections expected as McHugh joins new party", "Sinn Fein 'has lost contact with the grassroots' says Lennon as he joins new republican party", "Council elections 2019 – all you need to know Part I", "Gary Hynds: The Party has eight candidates standing in the local elections in Northern Ireland", "Alliance hails 'breakthrough' NI election", "Elected Members of Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council - Lisburn Castlereagh", "Your Councillors - Newry, Mourne and Down District Council", "Councillors | Mid and East Antrim Borough Council", "Councillors - Causeway Coast & Glens Borough Council", Vote 2011: Northern Ireland Council Elections, Elections and referendums in Northern Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_Northern_Ireland_local_elections&oldid=977586360, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 September 2020, at 18:49. The first Official Opposition was formed by the UUP in the closing months of the fourth term. Political Donations in Northern Ireland: Proposals on the future of donations to political parties in Northern Ireland - Consultation Paper, (5 August 2005), [, Electoral Office for Northern Ireland (EONI). The principle of the system is that seats are won singly and successively on the basis of the highest average. (1999), Politics in Northern Ireland. In pursuit of this goal various assemblies and other institutions have been established and these have included the Northern Ireland Assembly (1973-1974); the Constitutional Convention (1975-1976); the Northern Ireland Assembly (1982-1986); the Northern Ireland Forum (1996-1998); and, the Northern Ireland Assembly (1998-2003 and 2003-present). Northern Ireland Assembly Elections 1972-2004 After the suspension of the Stormont parliament in March 1972 by the Westminster authorities successive British governments have sought to return some measure of devolved power back to Northern Ireland politicians. Following the election of the fifth Assembly in 2016, only the DUP and Sinn Féin took the seats they were entitled to in the fourth Executive[12], with Arlene Foster as First Minister and Martin McGuinness as deputy First Minister. While the Assembly was in suspension, its legislative powers were exercised by the UK Government, which governs through procedures at Westminster. However, this body was brought down by the Ulster Workers' Council strike and was abolished in 1974. Using this method voters rank candidates according to their preference, with ‘1’ for their favourite, a ‘2’ for their next choice, and so on through the list. Ratepayer suffrage meant that, with some exceptions, only those who were owners or tenants of a dwelling (or their spouses) were entitled to vote in local government elections. to the names of candidates on a ballot paper and can rank as many or as few candidates as they like or just vote for one candidate. Walker, Brian. The Executive of the Sixth Assembly was formed on 11 January 2020. It is calculated by dividing the total number of valid voting papers cast by the number of seats to be filled plus one. Unionists refused to participate in the Good Friday Agreement's institutions alongside Sinn Féin until they were assured that the IRA had discontinued its activities, decommissioned its arms and disbanded. [9] In February 2019, both party leaders criticised the DUP and Sinn Féin over the continuing deadlock over power sharing in the Assembly. However from the late 1940s up until the end of the 1960s the Northern Ireland government chose to retain the business vote and university vote for Stormont elections, long after such practices were abolished in the rest of Britain. There have been six elections to the Assembly since 1998. Previously on 23 May 2006, Ian Paisley, leader of the DUP had refused Sinn Féin's nomination to be First Minister alongside Sinn Féin's chief negotiator, Martin McGuinness, as deputy First Minister; from St Andrews, these positions were now chosen by larger parties only, while other positions were voted in by sitting MLAs. At the 2003 election, the DUP and Sinn Féin displaced the more moderate UUP and SDLP as the largest parties in the unionist and nationalist blocks. Oxford: Westview.

[19][20] Over time, further legislation was passed for Northern Ireland at Westminster, repeatedly extending the deadline for Executive formation.

The candidate with the lowest number of votes is then eliminated and these votes are transferred on the basis of voters' preferences. For the election to the Northern Ireland Forum in May 1996 a new approach was adopted.


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