The human body consists of bones that fall into four very general categories. Axial Skeleton The axial skeleton contains 80 bones. The hand includes the eight bones of the carpus (wrist), the five bones of the metacarpus (palm), and the 14 bones of the phalanges (digits). The central part of the body contains the axial skeleton, and the bones lying along a central axis of the body are the appendicular skeleton. In humans, there are 126 bones that contribute to the appendicular skeleton. Foot Arches. The Axial Skeleton is the central core of …

The pelvic girdle is constituted of two hip bones (left and right). The bones of the lower limb are the femur (thigh bone), patella (kneecap), tibia and fibula (bones of the leg), tarsals (bones of the ankle), and metatarsals and phalanges (bones of the foot). Although there are four general categories that the bones in the human body fall under, the human skeleton is actually divided into two distinct parts.

The appendicular skeleton supports the attachment and functions of the upper and lower limbs of the human body. X-rays of the hand, hip, knee, and ankle. He appendicular skeleton is the set of bones that make up the moving part of the human skeleton. These two functions are made possible by using the lower and superior limbs, which are part of the appendicular skeleton. The ankle, or tarsus, consists of seven tarsal bones: the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, and three cuneiforms. The mandible bone is also known as the jaw bone, and is the only freely movable bone on the skull. The axial skeleton is important because it provides the body's vital organs with protection from trauma and injury. See our privacy policy for additional details.

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In a human being, the appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones. Long bones typically work as levers, and are the bones that make up the legs and arms.
The pelvic girdle allows for the bearing of the body weight, providing the necessary support for locomotion at the same time. Moreover, they are the ones that absorb the resulting force from the process of locomotion. The pectoral girdle bones, providing the points of attachment of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton, consists of the clavicle (or collarbone) in the anterior, as well as the scapula (or shoulder blades) in the posterior. The lower limbs, including the thighs, legs, and feet, support the entire weight of the body and absorb the resulting forces from locomotion. Ankle Bones.

You have two arm bones (left and right humerus) and four forearm bones (two ulnas and two radiuses). The angle of the pubic arch is greater in the female pelvis (over 90 degrees) than in the male pelvis (less than 90 degrees). Bones of the Axial Skeleton. The fibula, or calf bone, parallels and articulates with the tibia. These four categories are short bones, long bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. The upper limbs contain 30 bones in three regions: the arm (shoulder to elbow), the forearm (ulna and radius), and the wrist and hand. The axial skeleton is made up of the skull, which consists of the cranium and the facial skeleton.


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