Pandia (or Pandia Selene) may have personified the full moon,[70] and an Athenian festival, called the Pandia, usually considered to be a festival for Zeus,[71] was perhaps celebrated on the full moon and may have been associated with Selene. 970–971.
Her lunar sphere or crescent was either a crown set upon her head or the fold of a raised, shining cloak. Occasionally Selene’s chariot was pulled by oxen or bulls, again differentiating it from the faster vehicle of her brother. [74], This article is about the Greek goddess.
A third version of the story had Endymion himself choose an ageless sleep as opposed to living a mortal life. The etymology of Selene is uncertain, but if the name is of Greek origin, it is likely connected to the word selas, meaning "light". Sacred Plant: Selentrope. Her chariot was made of shining silver, bringing soft, clear light each night. Just as Helios, from his identification with Apollo, is called Phoebus, Selene, from her identification with Artemis, is also commonly referred to by the epithet Phoebe. 14)" in, Parisinou, Eva, "Brightness personified: light and devine image in ancient Greece" in, Robertson, Noel (1996), "Athena's Shrines and Festivals" in, Savignoni L. 1899. [63] As frequently depicted on Roman sarcophagi, Selene, holding a billowing veil forming a crescent over her head, descends from her chariot to join her lover, who slumbers at her feet. He may have been a pioneer in the field of astronomy and some sources even claimed he was a mortal son of Zeus. The Greeks followed a lunar calendar, making Selene one of the most important deities in the passage of time.
The parents of Selene were Hyperion and Thea. See Also: Titans, Hyperion, Theia, Helios, Eos, Artemis, Hecate. Certain types of insanity were said to be brought on by the moon’s influence, and it was believed that Selene had the power to create lunacy with purpose.
Selene was not the only goddess the Greeks associated with the moon.
For centuries, those affected by mental illness were referred to as “lunatics.”. the crescent moon, full moon, and dark moon, as delinted by the divisions of the calendar month). [12] The Homeric Hymn to Helios follows this tradition: "Hyperion wedded glorious Euryphaëssa, his own sister, who bare him lovely children, rosy-armed Eos and rich-tressed Selene and tireless Helios. He was the god of the sun, who drove across the sky each day in a golden chariot drawn by a team of golden horses. [50] The Orphic Hymns give Selene horns and a torch, describing her as "all-seeing", "all-wise", a lover of horses and of vigilance, and a "foe of strife" who "giv'st to Nature's works their destin'd end". The counterpart to her brother, she traveled by night. 127 ff (trans. As the goddess of the division of the months, Selene was a goddess of time. [52] In red-figure pottery before the early 5th century BC, she is depicted only as a bust, or in profile against a lunar disk. One of the names given for Selene, and occasionally for an independent personification, was Mene. In this aspect she was closely associated with Dionysus. Selene was more than just a lunar goddess, she was the embodiment of the moon and its light. 970–971; Quintus Smyrnaeus.
[56] From Pausanias, we learn that Selene and Helios also framed the birth of Aphrodite on the base of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia. Selene was worshipped in Greek mythology because of her ability to pull the moon across the sky with her chariot to provide a bright light in the otherwise dark sky.
[72], According to a certain Epigenes,[73] the three Moirai, or Fates, were regarded in the Orphic tradition as representing the three divisions of Selene, "the thirtieth and the fifteenth and the first" (i.e. Their daughter Eos was the first to appear each day. In art this Goddess is shown with a very white face with a crescent moon crown or cloak.
[32] Some accounts also make Selene and Zeus the parents of Dionysus, but this may be the result of confusing Semele, the usual mother of Dionysus, with Selene because of the similarity of their names.
My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Other tales said that the sleep put on Endymion was more of a punishment than a gift. Pandia – Usually said to be the daughter of Selene and Zeus, Pandia was also sometimes given as another name for Selene herself.
"[13] Here Euryphaëssa ("wide-shining") is probably an epithet of Theia. So she is a sure token and a sign to mortal men. SELENE was the Titan goddess of the moon.
Whenever the moon could not be seen in the night sky, it was because Selene had paused to take in Endymion’s beauty once again. Hammond, "SELENE", pp. She was unique, however, in her relationship with the orb itself. Selene is often eclipsed by the popularity of Artemis as a lunar goddess, but as the personification of the moon itself she had a significant impact on the lives and views of the Greek people. [48] The Hymn to Selene describes the goddess as very beautiful, with long wings and a golden diadem, calling her "white-armed" and "benevolent".
Greek months began with the first new moon and were organized into three ten-day weeks that roughly followed the progression of the lunar cycle. Selene also had the power to give sleep to mortals by allowing them to have a period of the day with no sun. In classical times, Selene was often identified with Artemis, much as her brother, Helios, was identified with Apollo. [55], Paired with her brother Helios, Selene adorned the east pediment of the Parthenon, where the two framed a scene depicting the birth of Athena, with Helios driving his chariot rising from the ocean on the left, and Selene and her chariot descending into the sea on the right. Zeus put Endymion into an eternal sleep so the goddess could see him forever as a beautiful young man. Selene was considered the all-seeing eye of the night because the moon would always be visible in the night sky, and no one could run from it. They included: The lunar goddesses sometimes worked together. She is the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia and sister of the sun god Helios and Eos, goddess of the dawn. [10], Philologist Max Müller's interpretation of solar mythology as it related to Selene and Endymion concluded that the myth was a narrativized version of linguistic terminology. [17], Selene is best known for her affair with the beautiful mortal Endymion. [44] While the sun chariot has four horses, Selene's usually has two,[45] described as "snow-white" by Ovid. In later eras, she became associated with madness as well. Her appearance matched the night sky she drove through. In this case, the story of Selene embracing Endymion, or Moon embraces Diver, refers to the sun setting and the moon rising. It did not take long for Zeus to notice something was amiss. Her brother Helios was the Greek sun god, and her sister Eos was the goddess of the dawn.
[36] Smyrnaeus describes them as the four handmaidens of Hera, but in most accounts their number is three, and their parents are Zeus and Themis. Selene Goddess of the moon is a deity in the Greek pantheon. [8], Selene was also called Mene (Ancient Greek: Μήνη). [3] Selene and Artemis were also associated with Hecate and all three were regarded as lunar goddesses, but only Selene was regarded as the personification of the Moon itself.
Selene's Archetype.
fr. [25], Cicero seems to make Selene responsible for Endymion's sleep, so that "she might kiss him while sleeping". Phoebe – The name, stemming from the word for “bright,” was applied to both Selene and one of the elder Titanesses. If you’ve ever wondered what role the moon played in ancient life, here is your chance to learn about how the Greeks viewed Selene, the personification of the moon. Selene saw him as she passed overhead and fell deeply in love. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. [57] There are indications of a similar framing by Selene and Helios of the birth of Pandora on the base of the Athena Parthenos. [68], Originally Pandia may have been an epithet of Selene,[69] but by at least the time of the late Homeric Hymn, Pandia had become a daughter of Zeus and Selene. While her brother was clad in shining gold, her light was softer and more clear. Witches were sometimes said to influence the moon, making it disappear or grow brighter to create the right conditions for casting spells. And a memorial of her couch abides still ‘neath the oaks; for mid the copses round was poured out milk of kine; and still do men marvelling behold its whiteness. Kerenyi, pp.
[38], Selene was also said to be the mother of the legendary Greek poet Musaeus.[39]. Festivals and feasts were determined by the lunar calendar, giving Selene as Mene an important role in the worship of all the gods and goddesses. Selene drove the silver moon chariot which was carried by two snow-white horses, as opposed to the golden sun chariot which was carried by four.
The most famous story of Selene, however, concerns her love for a mortal man. She is a sister of Helios (a solar god) and Eos (goddess of the dawn), and daughter to Hyperion and Thea.
He soon discovered the source of Selene’s distraction. Like many Greek goddesses, she had a number of different aspects. [33], Whereas for Hesiod, the Nemean Lion was born to Echidna and raised by Hera,[34] other accounts have Selene involved in some way in its birth or rearing. Selene, (Greek: “Moon”) Latin Luna, in Greek and Roman religion, the personification of the moon as a goddess. Selene represents con… Even if he were sleeping, he would not be parted from the goddess he loved by death. [26], From Pausanias we hear that Selene was supposed to have had by Endymion fifty daughters, who possibly represented the fifty lunar months of the Olympiad. The original Phoebe of Greek mythology is Selene's aunt, the Titaness mother of Leto and Asteria, and grandmother of Apollo, Artemis, and Hecate. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. For other uses, see, Detail of Selene from a Roman sarcophagus, Stefania Sorrenti, "Les représentations figurées de Jupiter Dolichénien à Rome," in. The moon goddess was said to have had several lovers, including Zeus and the wild god Pan. Watched over by nymphs and visited often by the goddess, it was marked by glowing moonstones and pure white rock. Three early sources mention Selene's hair. [14], Other accounts[15] make Selene the daughter of Pallas, the son of Megamedes (possibly identified with Titan Pallas)[16] or of Helios. [49] Aeschylus calls Selene "the eye of night". [citation needed], Moon figures are found on Cretan rings and gems (perhaps indicating a Minoan moon cult), but apart from the role played by the moon itself in magic, folklore, and poetry, and despite the later worship of the Phrygian moon-god Men, there was relatively little worship of Selene. [19], However, the first direct account comes from the third-century BC Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes, which tells of Selene's "mad passion" and her visiting the "fair Endymion" in a cave on Mount Latmus:[20]. A woman’s fertility was said to be influenced by the cycles of the moon, a belief that gave English the word “menses,” and under Selene’s influence women were said to have an easier time in childbirth than they did during the day. Kerenyi, p. 196; Morford, p. 63. The Greeks recognized several goddesses as having a connection to the moon, but none was as closely associated with it as Selene. Orphism, Cosmogony, and Gealogy (Mus. The moon was thought to influence people in other ways, as well.
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