However, the use of horehound for … White horehound is commonly just called horehound and the black variety (Ballota nigra) is called black horehound.
It now appears to have reached its full potential distribution. Everist, D.L. There are limited evidence for the use of horehound to treat liver and gallbladder problems, constipation, fluid retention, bloating, gas, abdominal pain and spasms, skin damage, ulcers, and wounds. [6], Horehound drops are bittersweet hard candies made with sugar and an extract of M.vulgare. 1727", "Moths may be the key to controlling spreading infestations of horehound", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marrubium_vulgare&oldid=923435481, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
White Horehound (Marrubium vulgaris) is a well-known pectoral remedy, extensively used in coughs, hoarseness, asthma, bronchitis, and consumption; but when boiled it gives off a peculiar, bitter, nauseous principle, which tastes and smells like Bitter Aloes, and is liable to purge freely if taken by persons of weak constitution; for which reason it is best to use Black Horehound only. Horehound was introduced to southern Australia in the 19th century as a medicinal herb. They are dark-colored, dissolve in the mouth, and have a flavor that has been compared to menthol and root beer. [4], M.vulgare has been promoted widely on the internet for its supposed therapeutic purposes, and there has been preliminary research into its medicinal properties. [3] Since then, horehound has appeared for similar purposes in numerous herbals over the centuries, such as The Herball, or, Generall historie of plantes by John Gerard, and Every Man His Own Doctor: or, The Poor Planter’s Physician by Dr. John Tennent. The leaves are 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in) long with a densely crinkled surface, and are covered in downy hairs. Horehound bug, a common insect that feeds on white horehound, Franz Eugen Köhler, 1897, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, "LacusCurtius • Celsus — On Medicine — Book IV", "Full text of "On agriculture, with a recension of the text and an English translation by Harrison Boyd Ash, "Every Man His Own Doctor: OR, The Poor Planter's Physician, ca. Marrubium vulgare is also used as a natural grasshopper repellent in agriculture. It is a grey-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, and grows to 25–45 centimetres (10–18 in) tall. [5] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not endorse the plant for use as medicine, but has declared it to be a generally safe food additive.
The flowers are white, borne in clusters on the upper part of the main stem. [7][8], M.vulgare is used to make beverages such as horehound beer, horehound tea (similar to the Maghrebi mint tea), and the rock and rye cocktail.[9]. It is a grey-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, and grows to 25–45 centimetres (10–18 in) tall. The Oxford English Dictionary derives the word from two Old English forms: "hoar" ("white," "light-colored," as in "hoarfrost") and "hune" a word of unknown origin designating a class of herbs or plants. 3rd edn (Angus & Robertson: Sydney). Black horehound has chemicals that might have a variety of functions, such … In horehound. Marrubium vulgare (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia.It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America..
They have some similar properties, but black horehound has a very bitter taste, while white horehound is minty with menthol qualities and is often used to make candies. [2] The Roman agricultural writer Columella lists it as a remedy for expelling worms in farm animals in his important first-century work On Agriculture. Some studies suggest that in people with type 2 diabetes, taking horehound tea before meals may slightly lower blood sugar levels, improve appetite, dyspepsia, or indigestion after regular use for three weeks. It may persist in native vegetation that has been grazed. Like other products derived from M.vulgare, they are sometimes used as an unproven folk treatment for coughs and other ailments. Gower uses the older name, Alhaiot (VII:1338). Marrubium vulgare (white horehound or common horehound) is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is sometimes used to adulterate extracts of white horehound. 2nd edn (CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood). According to John Gower in Book 7 of the Confessio Amantis, this plant was the herb of the fourth star of Nectanebus' astrology, Capella. Black horehound (Ballota nigra), a hairy perennial herb with a fetid odour, belongs to the same family.It has purplish flowers and lacks the woolly white appearance of white horehound. Don't confuse black horehound with white horehound. It occupies disturbed or overgrazed ground, and is favoured by grazing because it is highly unpalatable to livestock. (1981) Poisonous Plants of Australia. [5] Nevertheless as of 2016[update] there is no good evidence that it has any value as a medicine. It became a weed of native grasslands and pastures where it was introduced with settlers’ livestock, and was first declared under noxious weeds legislation. It is also widely naturalized in many places, including most of North and South America. In New Zealand efforts are being made to control its spread with biocontrol measures using the horehound clearwing moth Chamaesphecia mysiniformis and the horehound plume moth Wheeleria spilodactylus that could eat their way through many plants.[10]. Horehound has been mentioned in conjunction with medicinal use dating at least back to the 1st century BC, where it appeared as a remedy for respiratory ailments in the treatise De Medicina by Roman encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus. How does it work? The second element was altered by folk etymology. This page was last edited on 28 October 2019, at 15:12. Parsons, W. & Cuthbertson, E. (2001) Noxious Weeds of Australia.
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