E.S. The fortress of Metz was to be only monitored, and the main German forces, after defeating the chief French army, would then march against Paris. Plutôt q […] At nine he was sent as a boarder to Hohenfelde in Holstein, and at age eleven went to the cadet school at Copenhagen, being destined for the Danish army and court. Craig, Gordon. Mais alors qu'on a souvent interprété la mise en oeuvre de cette stratégie et ses mots d'ordre durant cette guerre, il ne condamne pas franchement la conduite d'opérations sur une ligne intérieure et ne recommande pas systématiquement des manoeuvres concentriques. In 1848, after a brief return to the great general staff at Berlin, he became chief of the staff of the 4th army corps, of which the headquarters were then at Magdeburg, where he remained seven years, during which he rose to lieutenant colonel and colonel. Statue (Leipzig 1888-1946). Moltke in His Home. After the mobilization, the army was reorganized and its strength was nearly doubled. After the peace, the Prussian government voted Moltke the sum of 30,000 marks, with which he bought the estate of Kreisau, near Schweidnitz (Świdnica) in Silesia. Sa doctrine de guerre est une méthode à la fois rigoureuse et souple.

Moltke, however, was confident of beating both French and Austrians if the French should intervene, and he submitted to Bismarck his plans in case of need for war against both France and Austria. 2 chapter XVI part 4", German Resistance Memorial Center: Helmuth James Graf von Moltke, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helmuth_James_von_Moltke&oldid=980769760, People executed by hanging at Plötzensee Prison, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Helmuth James Ludwig Eugen Heinrich Graf von Moltke, Non-violent opposition to the Nazi government of Germany as co-founder of the.

R. Oldenbourg, 1991.

Il était le neveu de Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke (1800-1891), grand chef militaire prussien. Feld-maréchal et théoricien militaire prussien, Moltke a été l'un des principaux artisans de l'unité allemande. Young Moltke therefore grew up under difficult circumstances.

After the war, he became a major national hero and celebrity. His modification of the German attack plan in the west and his inability to retain control of his rapidly advancing armies significantly contributed to the halt of the German offensive on the Marne in September 1914 and the frustration of German efforts for a rapid, decisive victory.
Moltke's main thesis was that military strategy had to be understood as a system of options since only the beginning of a military operation was plannable.

Moltke had two Prussian armies about 100 miles apart. The arrangements for the transport of the army by railway were revised annually in order to suit the changes in his plans brought about by political conditions and by the growth of the army, as well as by the improvement of the Prussian system of railways.

Moltke's appearance on the scene had transformed the war,[citation needed] and his influence with the king had acquired a firm basis. On Sept. 14, 1914, Emperor William II replaced Moltke as chief of staff, though he retained nominal command until the end of the year.

Dans la guerre de 1870-1871, il utilise les deux formes de stratégie.

[2], Moltke was born in Kreisau (now Krzyżowa, Świdnica County, Poland) in the Prussian Province of Silesia. He was at this time regarded as a brilliant officer by his superiors, including Prince William, then a lieutenant-general. 2d ed. On April 30, 1864, Moltke was sent to be chief of the staff for the allied (German) forces. As soon as he gained the position he went to work making changes to the strategic and tactical methods of the Prussian army; changes in armament and in means of communication; changes in the training of staff officers (such as instituting staff rides); and changes to the method for the mobilization of the army. Moltke's railway knowledge helped him to save time.

[Neubu.

Capable de déplacer les troupes six fois plus vite que ne l'avait fait NAPOLÉON avec sa Grande armée, la plus rapide de l'époque, le rail redéfinit deux éléments clés de la stratégie, le temps et l'espace.

Hanns Lilje writes in his autobiography that as Moltke stood before the Volksgerichtshof, he had "possessed, in the face of clear recognition of the fact that the death penalty had already been decided, the moral courage for an attack on Freisler and the whole institution". He determined to bring his own two armies together by directing each of them to advance towards Gitschin.

Lors de sa présence à l'état-major du roi FRÉDÉRIC-GUILLAUME IV, il forme toute une élite d'officiers qui savent bien remplir leurs charges d'auxiliaires habiles auprès de leurs commandants en chef. However, Roosevelt's advisers, including Henry Morgenthau Jr., counseled against the credibility of the report. When Moltke finally retired in 1888 as Chief of the General Staff, he was succeeded by Alfred Graf von Waldersee.

En effet, bien que chef d'état-major dès 1857, comme GUILLAUME s'intéresse plus aux questions de réorganisation politique et technique qu'aux questions stratégiques, il reste dans l'ombre et c'est plutôt ROON, ministre de la Guerre, qui domine les conseils d'Etat.

He reported that von Moltke "pleaded in forceful terms for respect of the Geneva Convention rights of enemy soldiers, civilians, and irregular combatants on the East Front, mustering a series of arguments that bear remarkable similarity to a memorandum sent by Colin Powell to President Bush 60 years later". https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/helmuth-moltke/, dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis. [8], From 1927 to 1929, Moltke studied law and political sciences in Breslau, Vienna, Heidelberg, and Berlin.

In 1857 Moltke was given the position Chief of the Prussian General Staff, a position he held for the next 30 years. He accompanied the prince to England (for his marriage), as well as to Paris and to Saint Petersburg for the coronation of Alexander II of Russia. At the same time Moltke had worked out the conditions of the march and supply of an army. [15], In Berlin Moltke had a circle of acquaintances who opposed Nazism and who met frequently there, but on three occasions met at Kreisau.
Il est fait comte puis nommé feld-maréchal en 1871. In 1831 he wrote an essay entitled Holland and Belgium in their Mutual Relations, from their Separation under Philip II to their Reunion under William I. At nine he was sent as a boarder to Hohenfelde in Holstein, and at age eleven went to th… Those 48,000 under Falckenstein managed to capture the Hanoverian army in less than two weeks, and then to attack and drive away the South German forces. [5], Moltke's remains were interred in the family mausoleum on the Kreisau estate, which however was plundered after World War II, when Kreisau (now Krzyżowa, Świdnica County) became Polish. Moltke rose rapidly in the German army, becoming adjutant in 1882 to his uncle and namesake, who was chief of the General Staff.

Moltke planned and led the successful military operations during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. Très bon texte sur Antoine de Saint-Exupery.


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